"THINKING" ... isn't that, like, a set of chemical processes? A saga of the neurons? INDEPENDENT thought, curbed thought, good thought, bad thought, intelligent thought, dumb thought, meaningless thought, deep thought, smutty thought, rude thought, malicious thought ... how do WE know which is which?
What's right, and what's not .. it has all been hard-wired into our brains .. how is it that almost 4 billion people think along the same lines .. how is it that almost 4 billion people consider the same basic stuff wrong? hard-coded, no?
if(action==Stealing)
{
action.wrong = true;
if(perpetrator == penitent)
{
forgive.Perpetrator = true;
}
else punish.Perpetrator = true;
}
Isn't THAT how we work, basically? Human thought is, therefore, a set of chemical stimuli made to simulate active thought .. we THINK that we think .. but do we, really? An 'intelligent' machine THINKS that it thinks ... AI .. simulations within a simulation. And that is exactly what we are .. the simulation of active thought within a simulation of "surroundings". This PC that i'm working at .. a bunch of atoms arranged in a specific way to SIMULATE a specific structure.
Carbon atoms arranged in one way make coal .. the same carbon atoms arranged in a different way, under a different set of conditions become diamonds .. so in reality, is COAL == DIAMOND ??! So what is it that we covet? A bunch of CARBON atoms?
In one of our classes, a teacher asked us, "If I place an apple in front of you, what would you do?" Quite understandably, a huge majority of the class said they'd eat it. The teacher then drew an apple, and said, "Go on, eat it! Isn't this an apple, too?" Needless to say, the class just gaped at the picture, open-mouthed :D. Someone came up with "We can't eat the apple in the picture because it isn't 3D" .. Leading us to think that they'll eat wax apples (Isn't that 3D, too? :P)
AI is, therefore, a bunch of human beings trying to come up with a decision of sorts. "Intelligence" is, a human being identifying a TABLE for what it is .. a table. And what makes them realize that it is, indeed, a table?